What is NPT?
The NPT or the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty is a historic global agreement whose aim is to discourage the circulation of signatures for Nuclear Weapons in the year 1968. The Contract was enforced in 1970. There are 187 parties who have united in the Treaty, which includes the 5 states of nuclear weapon. Several more countries have acknowledged the NPT more than any other agreements in the guns and arms limitations agreement, which served as a demonstration to the Treaty’s importance on nuclear weaponry and weaponry technology, to further participate in the nonviolent utilization of nuclear power and to encourage the dream of obtaining global nuclear disarmament. The Treaty is a single binding contract in a multiparty agreement to the aim of reducing firearms and weapons by the States of Nuclear Weapons.

To broaden the aspiration of non-propagation and as a standard of trust and confidence amongst various parties and States, the agreement demonstrates a system of safeguard under the commission of IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency). The Safeguard system is utilized to establish conformity with the Agreement by means of check up and investigation to be lead by the IAEA. The Treaty advocates participation and teamwork in the arena of peaceful nuclear industry and equality in entry to this technology should be common to all cooperating bodies while the safeguards block the digression of fissile stuff for weaponry deployment.

The stipulations of the Treaty, mainly par 3, art VIII, envision an appraisal of the performance of the Contract every after five years. In regards to this a proposition was discussed to have the 5 years assessment extended. It was agreed upon by the participating bodies in the 1995 NPT Assessment however remained indefinite.

The assessment conference in year 2000 was held at the UN in New York. It was from 24th April to 19th May. This is was the first meet after the uncertainty of proposed extension during the convention in 1995. The participating state bodies went through the implements of the Treaty’s terms from the last meet in 1995, considering the resolutions on the fundamentals and goals for the nuclear non proliferation and disarmament. The strengthening of the assessment process of the treaty was also taken into account and the resolution in the Middle East.

There was an argument on the full compliance of the nuclear weapon states on their obligations under the provisions of article 6 of the NPT. US responds to criticism claiming that from the time the cold war has ended, it has removed over 13000 of nuclear weapons, removed over 80 percent deployed soldiers on strategic war plans and 90 percent of non strategic warheads who were deployed in NATO. They are also on the process of removing the classes of warheads as a whole to reduce its nuclear weaponry reliance. American authorities also brought out that there is an ongoing task being done to bring down nuclear warheads.

When the former president of US, Bush completed his orders to accelerate the dismantlement, the U.S. armory will be under a section of its scale by Cold War’s end, and it has been recorded the smallest that it has ever has been. The United States also bought thousands of firepower worth of uranium that was previously in the Soviet nuclear armaments for a transformation to reactor petroleum. Due to this final effort, it was roughly estimated that one out ten light bulbs US is energized by nuclear warheads energy.