What is BTX?

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BTX stands for Balanced Technology eXtended, a type of motherboard standard developed by computer chip-maker Intel. BTX motherboards were developed and enhanced to replace an older type or form standard called ATX.  ATX specifications were considered less efficient with the increasing demands of computer users in terms of computer processing speed and the corresponding heat generated in the computer’s internal motherboard configuration.  BTX was developed sometime in late 2004 but was eventually cancelled by Intel by 2006 as it redirected its efforts toward developing CPUs that require low power.

One basic enhancement of BTX motherboards is in the air intake department.  Older ATX specifications basically did not consider the amount of air that flows through inside the computer while it is being used.  With technology moving forward, many computer users eventually demanded more from their units in terms of power and heat exhaust systems.  People basically used more programs and applications that literally need more power from the motherboards.  With more computing power needed, more heat is also generated by the computer unit including the motherboard.  This concern eventually led to the upgrade of ATX to BTX motherboard specifications.  With BTX, airflow is much improved and some components are re-arranged and reconfigured for better management of heat or internal ventilation.  When directly comparing the components of BTX and ATX motherboards, those of the newer BTX format involves strategically placed slots for various parts like the graphics card and serial ports.  These enhancements allow better airflow or ventilation which helps the computer run more efficiently with the components lasting longer than usual.

Another reason for the development of BTX motherboards by Intel is the planned standardization of motherboards that are used in the small personal computer market.  Several manufacturers of small and personal PCs use different motherboard specifications with some even using proprietary formats.  Through the development of BTX form factor, the production of small PCs will have a standard to follow and adhere to.

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